Little Economic Lesson

by Callia

Back to The Real World.

Daganev2007-01-02 21:41:37
QUOTE(Hazar @ Jan 2 2007, 01:36 PM) 368723

Piracy is a market response to what consumers view as overvalued merchandise. IP only exarcebates the issue.


Theft is a not a "market response"
Sylphas2007-01-02 21:42:34
QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 03:57 PM) 368715
Linux simply took too much of my time. Find something nice to download? Time to reboot and log in as my admin so I can install the thing.

Which distribution were you using? With Ubuntu, it's easier for me to install the software I want, and much harder for me to install the software that I don't want. sudo apt-get install foo is far easier than finding something on a download site, downloading, unzipping, and running an installer. If it wasn't in a repository, it was a still just as easy as Windows.

Part of the problem, perhaps, is people who simply hate command lines. It really is easier to just type one line than it is to click 20 times in different windows to do the same thing.

QUOTE
then there was the constant flipping of Console to GUI. Reminded me of Windows 3.1.. more wasted time.

For what? I do it a lot when I'm coding or something, but for standard internet use, IM, or gaming, there was no reason to even have a console window up, let alone flip to it. A majority of people use their computers for IM, internet, and word processing, none of which really need the console after installation, and depending on your distro, maybe not ever.

QUOTE
Oh, and then there were the hardware changes that didn't get reocognized by linux right a way, that was a pain.

Maybe I got lucky. Ubuntu recognized and configured all my hardware when I installed it, with no intervention. Windows required me to log into Linux, grab the network card and sound drivers, burn them to a disc, boot back into Windows, and then install them so I had sound and internet. Yes, it's simple if you buy a computer with Windows preinstalled, but that's just because the company you bought it from did all the work. Linux is just as easy if you buy a computer someone else built for it.

QUOTE
Sylphas, its called intellectual property. Its not infinite, its just highly reproducible. Complete different things.

I can make an arbitrary number of copies, and the original is not harmed. The only limit is my time and available storage space.
Sylphas2007-01-02 21:44:52
QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 03:57 PM) 368715
Linux simply took too much of my time. Find something nice to download? Time to reboot and log in as my admin so I can install the thing.

Which distribution were you using? With Ubuntu, it's easier for me to install the software I want, and much harder for me to install the software that I don't want. sudo apt-get install foo is far easier than finding something on a download site, downloading, unzipping, and running an installer. If it wasn't in a repository, it was a still just as easy as Windows.

Part of the problem, perhaps, is people who simply hate command lines. It really is easier to just type one line than it is to click 20 times in different windows to do the same thing.

QUOTE
then there was the constant flipping of Console to GUI. Reminded me of Windows 3.1.. more wasted time.

For what? I do it a lot when I'm coding or something, but for standard internet use, IM, or gaming, there was no reason to even have a console window up, let alone flip to it. A majority of people use their computers for IM, internet, and word processing, none of which really need the console after installation, and depending on your distro, maybe not ever.

QUOTE
Oh, and then there were the hardware changes that didn't get reocognized by linux right a way, that was a pain.

Maybe I got lucky. Ubuntu recognized and configured all my hardware when I installed it, with no intervention. Windows required me to log into Linux, grab the network card and sound drivers, burn them to a disc, boot back into Windows, and then install them so I had sound and internet. Yes, it's simple if you buy a computer with Windows preinstalled, but that's just because the company you bought it from did all the work. Linux is just as easy if you buy a computer someone else built for it.

QUOTE
Sylphas, its called intellectual property. Its not infinite, its just highly reproducible. Complete different things.

I can make an arbitrary number of copies, and the original is not harmed. The only limit is my time and available storage space.
Unknown2007-01-02 22:11:35
QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 09:57 PM) 368715

Linux simply took too much of my time. Find something nice to download? Time to reboot and log in as my admin so I can install the thing.

There is no need for that... that's why sudo and su exist.

With Adept you can install anything simply choosing it from the list, with the use of search. There's no need to use a command line like Sylphas prefers (I assume). It's much more efficient than installing stuff on Windows. Linux packages evolved into a very decent system, package or version conflicts are rather uncommon. It's not like Slackware times anymore.

Finding something nice to download (an application) is a Windows concept - pretty much any typical linux software is in repositories. Only very obscure, very specific or brand new beta version aren't.

QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 09:57 PM) 368715

Then there was the 2 dvds worth of software that all did the same thing but had slightly different interfaces, all given to me at once without any idea about what the differences between them are. So I got to spend more time figuring out which one was better to use.

Than again, you can get one cd, or even just a small network installer, choose what you want, and installer will take care of downloading and installing it. You get only what you want.

QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 09:57 PM) 368715

then there was the constant flipping of Console to GUI. Reminded me of Windows 3.1.. more wasted time.

Properly used (requires to learn stuff), it's a time saviour though.

QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 09:57 PM) 368715

And the difference between the games is the difference between reading the latest Tom Clancy novel, and reading the orginal Sherlock holmes books. Time makes all the difference.

That's not true. I know what you mean here, but.
I won't play with my friends online in Warcraft (I). They play Guild Wars now. Know what I mean? That's for one.
Second thing is that, let's face it, most of players like pretty graphics and all that comes with modern games. People on this forums are probably more prone to liking old games for their playability, but a typical gamer wouldn't even bother to look at old NES game, even though it was a bestseller at its time and has 10 times better plot, characters, and even atmosphere. They want what's being played nowadays.
Books are not the best analogy, they don't get old quickly.

QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 09:57 PM) 368715

Sylphas, its called intellectual property. Its not infinite, its just highly reproducible. Complete different things.

I don't understand why.
Unknown2007-01-02 22:47:26
QUOTE(Sylphas @ Jan 2 2007, 09:36 PM) 368709

Also, Kashim, I said WITHOUT all that. Just the OS itself.

Completely bare to its core OS is useless. Why discuss it? It exists to provide an environment for software.

QUOTE(Verithrax @ Jan 2 2007, 10:01 PM) 368717

Stuff.

Of course networking is the most powerful side of Unix/Linux. It was developed on it. But what does Windows not have what a desktop home user needs in that department? I don't know why you have problem with CD/DVD burning on Windows. I have none, it's extremely unproblematic.

It's not like I think you're wrong. You're saying there's x programs for mail and y IM's - but how many of them are actually good? One or two, isn't it. The rest is in early stage of development, or is just a very basic program for minimalists. You really can get many more 'stuffed' applications for Windows that, even though complex, do not break now and then. Sure, not everybody wants that.

Also, that's the very present day. Not so long ago, it wasn't so nice. Linux is still not quite there yet. Few things you mention like Flash or Skype video are actually not negligible. Many users will feel stripped of functionality. Then there's browser embedded video which can get problematic (at least, not easy enough to get done). Professional graphic software, though that is not a domain of a home user.

Hardware - I had to deal with winmodem long time ago, it was a pain. I simply couldn't even get it working for quite some time, until some beta drivers appeared. Wasn't nice. It's not entirely in the past - Up until half a month ago, I couldn't get an ADSL modem working (or rather, could but with trouble - compiling fresh cvs driver so I get no version conflict, and still getting errors or hanging, is not something I wanna do for fun, and I bet most don't). It's a cheap, shitty modem I got, I know. But still.
Sound. Two years ago, maybe, when I compared what I hear on Windows and on Linux (and I only have cheap 2.1 Creative speakers), I could distinctly hear a difference in sound. Now, on Ubuntu, I don't catch that though.
As for 'shopping carefully for hardware' - it doesn't always apply. I want to get the hardware I like (video card with best performance in the price range), not the one that doesn't hang on Linux.

I won't comment on tech support anymore - I am not knowledgable at all in that regard.

As for preference and habit - you're saying a week, I dare to say not at all. Learning what's where in your desktop is not a problem. The overall 'feeling' of its behaviours, all the little details, that is the most hard part to overcome, at least it was for me. It's not like it causes much irritation, but doesn't feel quite right after you used something else for years. Perhaps many don't even notice anything like that, but that's what I felt in first experiences with it. Maybe it's just me easily falling into habits.
Hazar2007-01-02 22:58:16
QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 2 2007, 03:43 PM) 368729

Theft is a not a "market response"


Yes, it is. There is no reason to steal if there is a reasonable method for legitimate acquisition.
Daganev2007-01-02 23:04:45
QUOTE(Kashim @ Jan 2 2007, 02:11 PM) 368736

I don't understand why.


The difference is that the software and intellectual property in general, normally comes with a context. That context makes all the difference, as you explained with old video games. Software especially needs to be supported and bugs need to be fixed. If it was just an infinite resource, then who made the software wouldn't matter. Where it came from wouldn't matter. However, those things do matter.

The bottled water analogy is appropriate also I think. Water actually costs more than gasoline in the U.S.

QUOTE(Hazar @ Jan 2 2007, 02:58 PM) 368752

Yes, it is. There is no reason to steal if there is a reasonable method for legitimate acquisition.


As an ex-shoplifter I don't agree with you.
Unknown2007-01-02 23:22:38
Heh, I stole a chocolate bar once when I was a kid.
I suppose that's where computer pirates come from (not saying I am) and proceed to steal billions of dollars from software companies by illegaly using their programs.

Remember - every day you use your cracked Photoshop, Adobe programmer is one step closer to losing his job and failing to feed his family.
Doesn't matter you wouldn't ever buy it... the numbers that high-ups in there use don't lie.
Callia2007-01-03 01:49:27
First, Verithrax, goto the Philippines then tell me that english is the standard defacto language. Yes, most Filipino's in Manila speak English to some degree... further away from the city you get though, the less common it becomes.

Tagalog is actually the national language of the Philippines, just so you know. Anyways, you proved my point that you are as out of touch with the 'poor people' of 3rd world countries as I am, so that is now a moot point.


Now, Linux is nice to people who are not super computer savvy. But, if you are like me whose majority of computer use is through a AirNav Interface System, Weapons Guidance System, In Flight Computer, etc etc... I am not very familiar with the functioning of an everyday house hold computer. I am now, but that is due to the 2 months of training I received from Gateway. Even now, I still find Linux forums hostile to people who are not dedicated to linux. Remember, being helpful is not enough, being polite is important too.

And just so you know, I own and use a Mac for my laptop. It has a windows shell on it that allows me to run almost all Windows only software. The only things I can not run on it are Dark Messiah, Oblivion, Company of Heroes, and Battlefield 2142. Reason why... my laptop is not good enough, hardware wise, to run them.

Mac OS is a viable alternative to Windows if you are willing to buy a Mac.

Unknown2007-01-03 01:54:10
QUOTE(Callia Parayshia @ Jan 2 2007, 05:49 PM) 368810

Mac OS is a viable alternative to Windows if you are willing to buy a Mac.


Except you still can't get Lego Star Wars II on Mac yet. sad.gif
Callia2007-01-03 02:11:42
Better on the Xbox 360 anyways
Shiri2007-01-03 02:41:17
1. Not knowing the primary language of the Phillipines (I always spell that wrong) does not really equate to not being in touch with the lower classes in a (totally different) third world country. I wouldn't have made that mistake, if only because I hear so much totally incomprehensible tagalog occasionally mixed in with English words, but I'm not in touch with anything.

2. I'm pretty sure you do not need a 100% market share to have a monopoly. When I took business & economics the legal definition came up as being 50%, or 66%, or something comparably low like that. That's why Microsoft got sued over it a while back. I think they lost that and had to do exactly nothing about it by forming one of those sister company things.
Callia2007-01-03 02:59:11
QUOTE(Shiri @ Jan 2 2007, 06:41 PM) 368826

1. Not knowing the primary language of the Phillipines (I always spell that wrong) does not really equate to not being in touch with the lower classes in a (totally different) third world country. I wouldn't have made that mistake, if only because I hear so much totally incomprehensible tagalog occasionally mixed in with English words, but I'm not in touch with anything.



Sorry about the confusion there, I did not mean to jumble my information about the Philippines with his ignorance of the lower class... I was referring to his post in general as the proof.
Daganev2007-01-03 04:24:31
QUOTE(Shiri @ Jan 2 2007, 06:41 PM) 368826

1. Not knowing the primary language of the Phillipines (I always spell that wrong) does not really equate to not being in touch with the lower classes in a (totally different) third world country. I wouldn't have made that mistake, if only because I hear so much totally incomprehensible tagalog occasionally mixed in with English words, but I'm not in touch with anything.

2. I'm pretty sure you do not need a 100% market share to have a monopoly. When I took business & economics the legal definition came up as being 50%, or 66%, or something comparably low like that. That's why Microsoft got sued over it a while back. I think they lost that and had to do exactly nothing about it by forming one of those sister company things.



Hmm, Europe is generally more strict on these things.

Definition in America is that you have no other viable choice. Percentage doesn't mean anything. Its a matter of having a choice that is an adequate replacement. And in the computer world, you have many viable alternatives.
Sylphas2007-01-03 04:33:57
Not really. Microsoft was convicted in an antitrust case, weren't they?
Shiri2007-01-03 04:34:08
Maybe Verithrax's definition is closer to the European one than the American one then.
Daganev2007-01-03 04:38:13
QUOTE(Sylphas @ Jan 2 2007, 08:33 PM) 368874

Not really. Microsoft was convicted in an antitrust case, weren't they?



I posted the link. It was found guilty of antitrust violations in regards to its integration of Internet Explorer in Windows 98, pushing Netscape out of the market with its practices.

It was also found that had a monopoly on Intel based PCs. But, today, Macs run on Intel as well, and AMD PC's also exist.
Unknown2007-01-03 04:45:35
QUOTE(daganev @ Jan 3 2007, 04:24 AM) 368869

Definition in America is that you have no other viable choice. Percentage doesn't mean anything. Its a matter of having a choice that is an adequate replacement. And in the computer world, you have many viable alternatives.

I have no idea why you are arguing against Microsofts monopolizing ways, so I thought I'd just quote excerpts from the US court findings of fact (http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm#iiia)

QUOTE

"Microsoft's dominant market share is protected by the same barrier that helps define the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems. As explained above, the applications barrier would prevent an aspiring entrant into the relevant market from drawing a significant number of customers away from a dominant incumbent even if the incumbent priced its products substantially above competitive levels for a significant period of time."

"That Microsoft's market share and the applications barrier to entry together endow the company with monopoly power in the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems is directly evidenced by the sustained absence of realistic commercial alternatives to Microsoft's PC operating-system products."

"One of the ways Microsoft combats piracy is by advising OEMs that they will be charged a higher price for Windows unless they drastically limit the number of PCs that they sell without an operating system pre-installed. In 1998, all major OEMs agreed to this restriction. Naturally, it is hard to sell a pirated copy of Windows to a consumer who has already received a legal copy included in the price of his new PC system. Thus, Microsoft is able to effectively contain, if not extinguish, the illegal secondary market for its operating-system products. So even though Microsoft is more concerned about piracy than it is about other firms' operating system products, the company's pricing is not substantially constrained by the need to reduce the incentives for consumers to acquire their copies of Windows illegally." <--- Interesting, no?

" Microsoft's actual pricing behavior is consistent with the proposition that the firm enjoys monopoly power in the market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems. The company's decision not to consider the prices of other vendors' Intel-compatible PC operating systems when setting the price of Windows 98, for example, is probative of monopoly power. One would expect a firm in a competitive market to pay much closer attention to the prices charged by other firms in the market. Another indication of monopoly power is the fact that Microsoft raised the price that it charged OEMs for Windows 95, with trivial exceptions, to the same level as the price it charged for Windows 98 just prior to releasing the newer product. In a competitive market, one would expect the price of an older operating system to stay the same or decrease upon the release of a newer, more attractive version. Microsoft, however, was only concerned with inducing OEMs to ship Windows 98 in favor of the older version. It is unlikely that Microsoft would have imposed this price increase if it were genuinely concerned that OEMs might shift their business to another vendor of operating systems or hasten the development of viable alternatives to Windows."

"Furthermore, Microsoft expends a significant portion of its monopoly power, which could otherwise be spent maximizing price, on imposing burdensome restrictions on its customers — and in inducing them to behave in ways — that augment and prolong that monopoly power. For example, Microsoft attaches to a Windows license conditions that restrict the ability of OEMs to promote software that Microsoft believes could weaken the applications barrier to entry. Microsoft also charges a lower price to OEMs who agree to ensure that all of their Windows machines are powerful enough to run Windows NT for Workstations. To the extent this provision induces OEMs to concentrate their efforts on the development of relatively powerful, expensive PCs, it makes OEMs less likely to pursue simultaneously the opposite path of developing "thin client" systems, which could threaten demand for Microsoft's Intel- compatible PC operating system products. In addition, Microsoft charges a lower price to OEMs who agree to ship all but a minute fraction of their machines with an operating system pre- installed. While this helps combat piracy, it also makes it less likely that consumers will detect increases in the price of Windows and renders operating systems not pre-installed by OEMs in large numbers even less attractive to consumers. After all, a consumer's interest in a non- Windows operating system might not outweigh the burdens on system memory and performance associated with supporting two operating systems on a single PC. Other such restrictions and incentives are described below."


It goes on and on, and I highly suggest having a look... its quite an interesting read.
Sylphas2007-01-03 04:45:37
Do you have links to any data showing the market share of Mac OS on Intel machines? Can happen doesn't mean it happens enough to matter.

Didn't the EU also hit Microsoft for integrating Windows Media Player?
Daganev2007-01-03 04:48:41
QUOTE(Sylphas @ Jan 2 2007, 08:45 PM) 368887

Do you have links to any data showing the market share of Mac OS on Intel machines? Can happen doesn't mean it happens enough to matter.

Didn't the EU also hit Microsoft for integrating Windows Media Player?



Ummmmm... ALL new Macs are run on intels. Its called the Intel Core.




QUOTE(Avaer @ Jan 2 2007, 08:45 PM) 368886

I have no idea why you are arguing against Microsofts monopolizing ways, so I thought I'd just quote excerpts from the US court findings of fact (http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm#iiia)
It goes on and on, and I highly suggest having a look... its quite an interesting read.



I read it, and even linked it!

Lots of things have changed since 1998. The term "Open Source" was just coined in 1997 over netscape.

This group (http://www.relevantive.de/Linux-Usabilitystudy_e.html) decalred Linux just as good as Windows XP in 2003.