?Caffeine? Re: Triathalon

by Simimi

Back to The Real World.

Simimi2009-04-18 21:42:03
Let me start this thread by giving some background. I would consider myself a runner. I have been running since I can remember. I run a minimum of 2 miles a day. I even ran on my wedding day, and during my honeymoon. I love running, it is what I do. I never miss an issue of Runner's World magazine.

Recently, my husband has started to run with me and found he really enjoys it (I'm guessing it must be the view biggrin.gif). I have run 5/10k and half-marathons before, but my husband has never. I am his "trainer" and I advise him on pretty much everything he does, running and health wise, as I am the primary cook in my household (not because I have to be, I really enjoy cooking). Recently he approached me and said he really wanted to do a marathon with me. Ok, fine. Whatever. So we started training for one. We are 11 weeks into our training and he is starting to really shape up; he no longer runs behind me, but he runs beside of me, which really makes me feel good.

Recently we started cross training. We cycle 5 miles each weekend, and as summer rolls in we will start swimming. He does not know it but we are training for the August 23rd Jackson Country Triathalon here in MO. I feel very confident in our abilities, but his health concerns me. He is not superfit, but he is healthy. Has a nice pulse, and our physician cleared him for the race just fine. I strictly control what we eat/drink in our household. Neither of us smoke/drink/do drugs. We both do not eat fast food, unless it is a treat, and rarely eat out. We also do not eat candy (I do not like candy oocly, and he also dislikes most candies) and we do not drink any form of soda or carbinated drinks (again, do not like them). We are not vegetarians, but our diet only contains between 5 to 10% animal protein by measurement in any given week, usually closer to the 5% side of things, but never less than 5% total. We are in excellent health. We do not consume caffeine...

In this month's Runner's World (May 2009) there is an article that struck me a bit (Fridge Wisdom, page 46). It is an article about recent scientific study evidence showing than consuming certain controlled amounts of caffeine produces good effects, quote "caffeine boosts leg and brain power." The article has captions like "Run longer, think faster." and "increase sprint speed", and "recover more quickly" which points to various researches and columns about said benefits of caffeine.

I have never been a fan of caffeine, for various reasons. Health is a big one, the whole "is a drug thing" gets me too. I also never needed it. I scoff at the idea that people 'need' coffee to 'start their day'. To me that idea is absurd, and I really do not understand how their bodies can be in such shape (as such a craving is outside of my realm of experience).

ANYWAY: NOW I am seeing all of this research about how caffeine is good for me and I have to get it in my body to perform, etc etc. I have always been against the suppliment industry, simply because I do not believe their products work as advertised. I do not think people need fancy drugs to perform or lose weight, etc. My husband went from 268 down to a nice 210 easily enough, at 6'1.5" that is decently fit I would say. I'm not trying to knock down a decent industry, but it does seem like the advertising machine is really going to town. The recent documentary Bigger Faster Stronger comes to mind on the issue of supplement making... I wonder if this caffeine hype is similar.

Should we take up caffeine as part of our diet/training regimen? Are the benefits really so noticeable? Does anyone else have any caffeine experiences to relate? My husband feels that the research on caffeine is dubious, and I tend to agree but I am willing to consider it valid for now. I mean, there is a reason we do not drink cow's milk... I am wondering if caffeine is similar. Like, "Sure! There are loads of health benefits....because we want to sell more..."

Thanks for the suggestions!
Love,Mimi

EDIT: Protip: Mimi sometimes plays Lusternia while on a treadmill...
Tervic2009-04-18 22:30:03
That article stating that caffeine gives you a 'boost' is total nonsense. Caffeine is a central nervous stimulant, true, which gives the illusion of thinking clearer, but in reality your thoughts are no more clear than they would be without the caffeine.

The definition of a 'stimulant' is one that promotes a state of arousal, that being a synonym for wakefulness. There is no proven effect on cognition (except maybe a degrading one, as you are awake and alert yet sleep deprived in most cases).

In the long term, caffeine will end up doing more harm than good. It has been clinically proven to induce sleep cycle disruptions and also carries a very high risk of dependence to maintain a state of wakefulness. So in short, the hype is 'we want to sell more drugs'. I strongly recommend looking at their sources for these so-called studies: Look at who funds them, who they're sponsored by, and if they're willing to share the raw data.

Look up caffeine on pubmed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) or ask about it in the academic medical community and you will hear a resounding 'it sucks'.
Simimi2009-04-18 22:40:31
Wow thanks Tervic! I'm glad my paid off! I feel much better now, and it no longer feels like I am missing out on some big cultural thing by not drinking soda and coffee!
Acrune2009-04-18 22:55:37
QUOTE (Simimi @ Apr 18 2009, 06:40 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>


skepticism? tongue.gif

Yeah, I would stay away from the caffeine, even though I think Tervics info is a little outdated (I have heard of studies that suggest that a small amount of caffeine in the morning improves brain performance throughout the day). For running, I can't imagine it would do you good. For a short burst of energy, maybe. For recovery afterwards, maybe. For a long run, I think you'd burn through the extra energy quickly and get drained sooner, and I don't think consuming a drug just for performance is ever a good idea.


I only drink a cup of coffee to stay awake at work at 8 after sleeping ~6 hours, but I've been mixing decaf in lately because I noticed it was having less and less of an effect and I dont want to need it to function like some people I know do tongue.gif
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:03:56
QUOTE (Tervic @ Apr 18 2009, 06:30 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
That article stating that caffeine gives you a 'boost' is total nonsense. Caffeine is a central nervous stimulant, true, which gives the illusion of thinking clearer, but in reality your thoughts are no more clear than they would be without the caffeine.

The definition of a 'stimulant' is one that promotes a state of arousal, that being a synonym for wakefulness. There is no proven effect on cognition (except maybe a degrading one, as you are awake and alert yet sleep deprived in most cases).

In the long term, caffeine will end up doing more harm than good. It has been clinically proven to induce sleep cycle disruptions and also carries a very high risk of dependence to maintain a state of wakefulness. So in short, the hype is 'we want to sell more drugs'. I strongly recommend looking at their sources for these so-called studies: Look at who funds them, who they're sponsored by, and if they're willing to share the raw data.

Look up caffeine on pubmed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) or ask about it in the academic medical community and you will hear a resounding 'it sucks'.


While your overall message is sound, I think your interjecting a lot of your own bias. You may want to rethink nonsense and do some research. Caffeine is regarded as an ergogenic aide (performance enhancing). I'll help you out. And maybe Simimi!

QUOTE
Caffeine as an ergogenic aid.
Keisler BD, Armsey TD 2nd.

Department of Family and Sports Medicine, University ofSouth Carolina, 3209 Colonial Drive, Columbia, SC 29223, USA. brian.keisler@sc.edu

Caffeine is a naturally occurring substance that is widely consumed in a variety of forms. It produces multiple physiologic effects throughout the body. It is thought that this is mediated mainly through action at centrally located adenosine receptors. Caffeine has been studied for its potential use as an ergogenic aid. Several studies have demonstrated an improvement in exercise performance in submaximal endurance activities. Its potential ergogenic effect in acute, high-intensity exercise is less clear. Because of its potential use as an ergogenic aid, it use in sports is regulated by most sanctioning bodies.

PMID: 16822345


QUOTE
Caffeine and exercise.
Paluska SA.

University of Washington, Department of Family Medicine, Roosevelt Medical Center, 4245 Roosevelt Way NE, Box 354775, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. spaluska@u.washington.edu

Caffeine is the most commonly consumed drug in the world, and athletes frequently use it as an ergogenic aid. It improves performance and endurance during prolonged, exhaustive exercise. To a lesser degree it also enhances short-term, high-intensity athletic performance. Caffeine improves concentration, reduces fatigue, and enhances alertness. Habitual intake does not diminish caffeine's ergogenic properties. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the physiologic effects of caffeine, but adenosine receptor antagonism most likely accounts for the primary mode of action. It is relatively safe and has no known negative performance effects, nor does it cause significant dehydration or electrolyte imbalance during exercise. Routine caffeine consumption may cause tolerance or dependence, and abrupt discontinuation produces irritability, mood shifts, headache, drowsiness, or fatigue. Major sport governing bodies ban excessive use of caffeine, but current monitoring techniques are inadequate, and ethical dilemmas persist regarding caffeine intake by athletes.

PMID: 12834577


QUOTE
Caffeine, neuromuscular function and high-intensity exercise performance.
Williams JH.

Division of Health and Physical Education, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg.

Caffeine is one of the most widely consumed drugs in the world. There is a strong belief that caffeine is an ergogenic aid to sports performance. Although much evidence suggests that caffeine may improve endurance exercise performance, questions still remain with regard to its effects on neuromuscular function and brief, high-intensity exercise performance. At the cellular level, caffeine stimulates the central nervous system (CNS), enhances neuromuscular transmission and improves skeletal muscle contractility. The former two effects seem to have facilitative effects on activities which require quick reactions and rapid movements. This is evident in that simple and choice reaction and movement times are reduced following ingestion of small quantities of caffeine. It appears, however, that the caffeine-induced increases in muscle contractility seen in vitro do not translate into improved strength, in vivo. Acute caffeine ingestion does not seem to increase maximal voluntary contractions or maximal power output nor delay fatigue. Thus use of caffeine to improve performance in activities requiring strength and short-term endurance seems unwarrented. Further research is needed before clear conclusions can be draw regarding caffeine's effects on neuromuscular function and high-intensity exercise performance.

PMID: 1665890


QUOTE
Caffeine and endurance performance.
Powers SK, Dodd S.

The belief among athletes that caffeine is an ergogenic aid is common, and several governing bodies of sport have barred use of the drug during competition. At the cellular level, caffeine has been implicated to affect the translocation of calcium in muscle, promote an increase in cellular levels of cyclic AMP and cause a blockade of adenosine receptors in the central nervous system. The general systemic effect of caffeine is to cause central nervous system arousal, mobilisation of free fatty acids and other metabolites, and possibly enhance the contractile status of muscle. At present, the scientific community remains divided as to whether caffeine ingestion will indeed produce an ergogenic effect upon sport performance. Some evidence suggests that caffeine may improve performance in events relying upon strength and power; however, the lack of in vivo research in humans makes it difficult to form firm conclusions. In addition, reports concerning caffeine's effect on VO2max and performance during incremental exercise are not in agreement. On the other hand, recent studies suggest that caffeine might indeed have ergogenic potential in endurance events (e.g. marathon running). It is hypothesised that the mechanism behind these findings is related to the increased availability of free fatty acids for muscle metabolism which has a glycogen-sparing effect.

PMID: 3892626


QUOTE
Caffeine and sports activity: a review.
Nehlig A, Debry G.

INSERM U 398, Faculté de Médecine, Nancy, France.

Potential ergogenic effects of caffeine at the cellular level are mediated by three main mechanisms of action which are: intracellular mobilization of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum and increased sensitivity of myofibrilles to calcium; inhibition of phosphodiesterases leading to an increase in cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in various tissues including muscle; and the antagonism at the level of adenosine receptors, mainly in the central nervous system. The main mechanism of action of caffeine at the level usually encountered in vivo after the ingestion of a few cups of coffee is undoubtedly linked to the antagonism of caffeine at adenosine receptors. Caffeine also increases production of plasma catecholamines that allow the body to adapt to the stress created by physical exercise. Catecholamine production increases probably, in turn, the availability of free fatty acids as muscle substrates during work, thus allowing glycogen sparing. Caffeine is able to increase muscle contractility, has no ergogenic effect on intense exercise of brief duration, but can improve the time before exhaustion. Caffeine is also able to improve physical performance and endurance during prolonged activity of submaximal intensity. Glycogen sparing resulting from increased rate of lipolysis could contribute to the prolonged time to exhaustion. Finally, tolerance to the methylxanthine should be taken into account when an athlete wants to draw any benefit from caffeine absorption prior to a sports event.

PMID: 7960313


I could see someone going with the "it's not clear route," but it's not a black and white issue.
Unknown2009-04-18 23:08:18
Wow, you're a health freak.
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:09:37
QUOTE (Kashim @ Apr 18 2009, 07:08 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
Wow, you're a health freak.


I have a Bachelors of Science in Exercise Physiology, and I'm a first year medical student. It's kinda what I do.
Acrune2009-04-18 23:10:58
I think Narsrim's info looks a little more sound, but I'd still stay away. You want to run the marathon for the pleasure of running, and I don't think you'd enjoy it as much if you made yourself consume caffeine that you didn't want.

Edit: Plus, caffeine's effects on sleep are notable, neither of my parents can sleep well if they have caffeine in the afternoon. I don't notice much difference because I don't sleep great anyways, but sleep is better then caffeine for athletics tongue.gif
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:13:31
QUOTE (Acrune @ Apr 18 2009, 07:10 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
I think Narsrim's info looks a little more sound, but I'd still stay away. You want to run the marathon for the pleasure of running, and I don't think you'd enjoy it as much if you made yourself consume caffeine that you didn't want.


Exactly.

If you want to do the absolute best possible, caffeine may be in your arsenal of options. If you want to run-for-fun, I see no point. However Simimi lead me to believe that performance was a concern, and I think it's relatively well established that for a marathon, caffeine may boost performance.
Unknown2009-04-18 23:14:04
QUOTE (Narsrim @ Apr 19 2009, 01:09 AM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
I have a Bachelors of Science in Exercise Physiology, and I'm a first year medical student. It's kinda what I do.

I mean Simimi (your post wasn't even there when I was writing that, you ninja you).
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:15:24
And yes, Simimi is also a health freak from the sound of it! Yay for health freaks.
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:21:58
And as general advice, don't consult forums for health information. I'd honestly trust your magazine over someone giving you their wikipedia wisdom. I cited enough information that you should be able to feasibly look up some articles and read through them yourself (I'm not a huge fan of posting abstracts to prove a point because it's simply bad policy).

I recommend Medline Plus. It's oriented towards health care providers and patients alike.
Unknown2009-04-18 23:24:37
And she had such a clear answer from Tervic, but now it's back to square one, lol.

My advice is against caffeine because from the sound of it you just don't need it.

Personally, I gave up on drinking coffee regularly (except some occasional cup when I'm sleep deprived or sth) because I find the effects it has on me a little alarming. When I was drinking it much, I had more disturbed sleep and I was feeling worse overall.
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:29:17
QUOTE (Kashim @ Apr 18 2009, 07:24 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
And she had such a clear answer from Tervic, but now it's back to square one, lol.

My advice is against caffeine because from the sound of it you just don't need it.

Personally, I gave up on drinking coffee regularly (except some occasional cup when I'm sleep deprived or sth) because I find the effects it has on me a little alarming. When I was drinking it much, I had more disturbed sleep and I was feeling worse overall.


Na,

Simimi should log onto Medline Plus and look up the information for herself. She's a step ahead if nothing else! And she also can use this for all sorts of things related to her and her husband's health - not just caffeine. I'd say she got what she asked for and a whole lot more.

I also don't think you should recommend for or against something based upon how you react to caffeine. There is a huge variance in reaction to it, and just because you don't tolerate it well doesn't mean someone else won't. One of the beauties of pharmacology is human variation.

If I (theoretically) hated bananas and got sick every time I ate one, how silly would it sound if I suddenly started suggesting bananas are bad for you?
Simimi2009-04-18 23:30:33
I -am- a health nut, this is true. I can't really say that I am any better than anyone else, I feel like hell if I do not get my morning run in. I know my husband has started complaining to me about feeling 'lethargic' during his day if he skips a morning run, or decides to be lazy over the weekend. I can say that I am addicted to running, because my mood is directly related to "if I get my fix" or not.

See, I have been doing some research since I read this article on caffeine and like Narsrim said, it doesn't seem to be so black and white. I am not saying I want an edge for the win, I am just wondering if a small amount is beneficial to our overall health (kind of like how people would use flaxseed oil).

EDIT: Thanks Nars, I really appreciate the help! I'll do just that, thanks again everyone for the nice help you have given me!
Xenthos2009-04-18 23:33:24
QUOTE (Narsrim @ Apr 18 2009, 07:29 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
bananas are bad for you

suspicious.gif
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:34:08
QUOTE (Simimi @ Apr 18 2009, 07:30 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
I -am- a health nut, this is true. I can't really say that I am any better than anyone else, I feel like hell if I do not get my morning run in. I know my husband has started complaining to me about feeling 'lethargic' during his day if he skips a morning run, or decides to be lazy over the weekend. I can say that I am addicted to running, because my mood is directly related to "if I get my fix" or not.

See, I have been doing some research since I read this article on caffeine and like Narsrim said, it doesn't seem to be so black and white. I am not saying I want an edge for the win, I am just wondering if a small amount is beneficial to our overall health (kind of like how people would use flaxseed oil).


Using myself as an example, I would try it and see what happened. Caffeine is generally not going to kill you (and before anyone starts on tangents, I note it is also 'legal'). If you notice it helping, great! If not, you now know the answer.
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:34:55
QUOTE (Xenthos @ Apr 18 2009, 07:33 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
suspicious.gif


I eat a banana every day, I'll have you know! Sometimes two!
Xenthos2009-04-18 23:35:54
QUOTE (Narsrim @ Apr 18 2009, 07:34 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
I eat a banana every day, I'll have you know! Sometimes two!

What are you doing to yourself??
Narsrim2009-04-18 23:37:55
QUOTE (Xenthos @ Apr 18 2009, 07:35 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
What are you doing to yourself??


I have a potassium addiction.